The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has confirmed 80 deaths and 413 cases of Lassa fever across 11 states between February 3rd and 9th, 2024. The outbreak has seen a fatality rate surge to 19.4%, a significant rise from 17.5% recorded in the same period last year.
Ondo, Edo, and Bauchi Worst Hit
The NCDC reports that Ondo, Edo, and Bauchi states account for 73% of all confirmed cases, with Ondo alone recording 34%. Despite a drop in new cases from 68 in the previous week to 54, concerns remain over the rising death toll.
The most affected age group is between 21 and 30 years old, with slightly more males than females contracting the disease.
NCDC’s Response and Preventive Measures
To combat the outbreak, the NCDC has activated its Incident Management System and deployed rapid response teams to Gombe, Nasarawa, and Benue states. Measures include:
– Training healthcare workers on early detection and treatment
– Strengthening surveillance and case management
– Distributing medical supplies, including personal protective equipment (PPE) and essential drugs
The agency is urging Nigerians to take preventive steps such as proper food storage, maintaining clean surroundings, and avoiding contact with rodents. Individuals experiencing symptoms like fever, sore throat, or unexplained bleeding are advised to seek immediate medical attention.
Nationwide Rodent Control Campaign Planned
As part of its prevention efforts, the NCDC, in collaboration with Breakthrough Action Nigeria and other partners, is planning a nationwide rodent control and awareness campaign to curb the spread of the disease.
With the rising fatality rate, the NCDC continues to emphasize early detection and rapid response as key strategies to containing the outbreak.
